It is essential for a horse owner to know how to properly feed the horse to achieve optimal health. Horses and ponies are animals that graze off the land and so they need to be fed forage feed. This provides the horse the type of food that will help the digestive system to function properly.
A horse or pony will need to consume about two percent of their body weight in feed each day. This will depend on their activity level and their age. At least half of the horse’s feed should be forage feed.
Feeding the horse all forage feed would be the healthiest option. The owner should research the best forage feed for the horse and use only high quality forage feed.
The type of feed and necessary supplements will depend on whether the horse is working and its age. If the horse is a senior or is not a working horse, then it is not necessary to add supplements. If the horse is fed only grass, then it should receive a supplement of forage feed in the winter. Working, breeding or stabled horses should receive more feed in their diet.
It is important to remember that a horse or pony that has exercise and then rest days will need less food during the rest to prevent Azoturia. All changes in feed should be avoided at this time.
Feeding the horse or pony at a regular time is also an important factor in maintaining their health. The horse should not be fed immediately after exercising.
The horse’s heart may be strained or the horse may develop breathing problems if exercised on a full stomach. Wait a few hours after a horse or pony has been exercised before feeding.
Finally, water needs to be accessible for your horse at any time. As an owner you might wish to add to your horse’s diet with supplements like seaweed, bran, or salt. Some owners give cod liver oil, fruit, or maize as well. If you follow the above guidelines for the feeding and care of your horse, you will be rewarded with a happy and healthy horse.